I have two arrays: newParamArr[i]
and paramVal[i]
.
Example values in the newParamArr[i]
array:
["Name", "Age", "Email"]
Example values in the paramVal[i]
array:
["Jon", "15", "[email protected]"]
I need to create a JavaScript object that places all of the items in the array in the same object. For example
{newParamArr[0]:paramVal[0], newParamArr[1]:paramVal[1], ...}
The lengths of the two arrays are always the same, but the length of arrays can increase or decrease. As in...
newParamArr.length === paramVal.length
will always returns true.
None of the below posts could help to answer my question:
Javascript Recursion for creating a JSON object
Recursively looping through an object to build a property list
var keys = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var values = [11, 22, 33]
var result = {};
keys.forEach((key, i) => result[key] = values[i]);
console.log(result);
Alternatively, you can use Object.assign
result = Object.assign(...keys.map((k, i) => ({[k]: values[i]})))
or the object spread syntax (ES2018):
result = keys.reduce((o, k, i) => ({...o, [k]: values[i]}), {})
or Object.fromEntries
(ES2019):
Object.fromEntries(keys.map((_, i) => [keys[i], values[i]]))
In case you're using lodash, there's _.zipObject exactly for this type of thing.
Using ECMAScript2015:
const obj = newParamArr.reduce((obj, value, index) => {
obj[value] = paramArr[index];
return obj;
}, {});
(EDIT) Previously misunderstood the OP to want an array:
const arr = newParamArr.map((value, index) => ({[value]: paramArr[index]}))
The following worked for me.
//test arrays
var newParamArr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var paramVal = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"];
//create an empty object to ensure it's the right type.
var obj = {};
//loop through the arrays using the first one's length since they're the same length
for(var i = 0; i < newParamArr.length; i++)
{
//set the keys and values
//avoid dot notation for the key in this case
//use square brackets to set the key to the value of the array element
obj[newParamArr[i]] = paramVal[i];
}
console.log(obj);
I know that the question is already a year old, but here is a one-line solution:
Object.assign( ...newParamArr.map( (v, i) => ( {[v]: paramVal[i]} ) ) );
You can use Object.assign.apply()
to merge an array of {key:value} pairs into the object you want to create:
Object.assign.apply({}, keys.map( (v, i) => ( {[v]: values[i]} ) ) )
A runnable snippet:
var keys = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var values = [11, 22, 33]
var result = Object.assign.apply({}, keys.map( (v, i) => ( {[v]: values[i]} ) ) );
console.log(result); //returns {"foo": 11, "bar": 22, "baz": 33}
See the documentation for more
Use a loop:
var result = {};
for (var i = 0; i < newParamArr.length; i++) {
result[newParamArr[i]] = paramArr[i];
}
I needed this in a few places so I made this function...
function zip(arr1,arr2,out={}){
arr1.map( (val,idx)=>{ out[val] = arr2[idx]; } );
return out;
}
console.log( zip( ["a","b","c"], [1,2,3] ) );
> {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
You can do this using javascript ES 6 new feature :
For example :
var keys = ['zahid', 'fahim', 'hasib' ,'iftakhar'];
var ages = [11, 22, 33 ,31];
var testObject = {
[keys.shift()] : ages.shift(),
[keys.shift()] : ages.shift(),
[keys.shift()] : ages.shift(),
[keys.shift()] : ages.shift()
};
console.log(testObject); // { zahid: 11, fahim: 22, hasib: 33, iftakhar: 31 }
This one works for me.
var keys = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var values = [11, 22, 33]
var result = {};
keys.forEach(function(key, i){result[key] = values[i]});
console.log(result);
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